Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly affecting the end of the small intestine (ileum) and the beginning of the colon. Unlike other forms of IBD, Crohn’s disease can impact all layers of the bowel wall and may occur in patches, with healthy tissue between inflamed areas. 

The condition is marked by periods of flare-ups and remission, and its symptoms can vary widely, including persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramping, fatigue, weight loss, and reduced appetite. In some cases, Crohn’s disease may also cause complications outside the digestive tract, such as joint pain, skin disorders, or eye inflammation. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. While there is currently no cure, effective treatments are available to manage symptoms and reduce inflammation. 

These may include anti-inflammatory medications, immune system suppressors, biologic therapies, dietary changes, and in more severe cases, surgery to remove damaged sections of the intestine. With proper medical care and lifestyle adjustments, many individuals with Crohn’s disease are able to lead active, fulfilling lives while minimizing the frequency and severity of flare-ups.