Diarrhea

Diarrhea is a common digestive condition characterized by loose, watery stools that occur more frequently than usual, often accompanied by urgency, cramping, bloating, or abdominal discomfort. It can be acute—lasting a few days—or chronic, persisting for weeks and potentially indicating an underlying medical issue. 

Acute diarrhea is often caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections from contaminated food or water, while chronic cases may result from conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), celiac disease, or food intolerances. Certain medications, antibiotics, and artificial sweeteners can also disrupt normal bowel function. In many cases, diarrhea resolves on its own with rest, hydration, and dietary adjustments. However, prolonged or severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and nutrient deficiencies, especially in young children and older adults. 

Treatment focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying cause, rehydration, and in some cases, the use of anti-diarrheal medications or probiotics. For chronic cases, further diagnostic testing may be needed to evaluate intestinal inflammation, absorption issues, or infections. Proper management can relieve symptoms and prevent complications, ensuring a return to normal digestive function and overall well-being.