Fecal Incontinence

Fecal incontinence is the involuntary loss of stool or the inability to control bowel movements, ranging from occasional leakage to complete loss of control. This condition can be distressing and socially isolating, significantly impacting a person’s quality of life. It may result from a variety of causes, including damage to the muscles or nerves of the rectum and anus, often due to childbirth, surgery, chronic constipation, or neurological disorders such as diabetes, stroke, or multiple sclerosis. 

Fecal incontinence can also occur when the rectum is unable to properly store stool due to inflammation, scarring, or structural abnormalities. Symptoms may include an urgent need to use the bathroom, leakage during physical activity, or difficulty sensing when a bowel movement is coming. Diagnosis often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as anorectal manometry or imaging studies. 

Treatment options vary depending on the cause and severity and may include dietary changes, pelvic floor exercises, medications, biofeedback therapy, or surgical interventions. Early evaluation and individualized care can greatly improve control, reduce embarrassment, and help patients regain confidence in daily life.