Rectal Bleed

Rectal bleeding refers to the passage of blood through the anus, which can appear as bright red blood on toilet paper, in the toilet bowl, or mixed with stool. It is a symptom rather than a condition itself and can range from mild to severe, depending on the underlying cause. 

Common sources of rectal bleeding include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, diverticulosis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colorectal polyps, and colorectal cancer. While minor bleeding often results from benign conditions like hemorrhoids or constipation-related straining, persistent or heavy bleeding may signal a more serious gastrointestinal issue requiring prompt medical evaluation. Associated symptoms may include abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, weight loss, or fatigue due to anemia. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, stool testing, and procedures such as anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy to identify the source of bleeding. 

Treatment depends on the cause and may include dietary modifications, medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgical intervention. Early detection and appropriate care are essential not only to manage symptoms but also to rule out life-threatening conditions like colorectal cancer. Anyone experiencing rectal bleeding should seek medical attention to determine the cause and receive timely treatment.